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basic introduction

Under the optical microscope, the science of studying the regularity of the morphology of metal materials is called "metallography". Metallographic analysis is an indispensable and important means for testing material organization and ensuring product quality. With the development of science and technology, especially optical technology, the performance of optical microscopes has gradually expanded, such as the application of dark field, polarized light, phase contrast, differential interference, infrared light and ultraviolet light, etc., which has improved the clarity and resolution of metallographic structure. .

Analysis items and standards

Test material

Test items

standard test

Steel materials

Routine analysis, decarburized   layer, inclusions, grain size

(Including general steel and   stainless steel), hardness gradient, macro samples, welding structure   (including heat affected zone, welding seam, base material)

GB/T 6462-2005,GB/T 13299-1991

JB/T 7710-2007,JB/T 7713-2007,

GB/T 13320-2007GB/T 11354-2005,

JB/T 9211-1999JB/T 6141.2-1992,

JB/T 6141.3-1992,QC/T 29018-2005 QC/T 262-2005GB/T 1299-2000,JB/T 1255-2001,GB/T 7216-1987,GB/T 9441-1988JB/T 9204-1999,GB/T 14979-1994,GB/T 9450-2005,ISO 2639:2002(E),GB/T 9451-2005ISO 4970:1979(E),GB/T 224-1987

ISO 3887:2003(E),GB/T 5617-2005,ISO 3754:1976(E)GB/T 10561-2005GB/T 4335-1984,ASTM E45-2005e2

DIN 50602-1985,YS/T 347-2004
  GB/T 3246.1-2000
,GB/T 9441-1988,GB/T 7216-87,GB/T 6394-2002ASTM E112-1996(2004)e2

Copper and copper alloys

Microstructure, grain size

QJ 2337-1992,YS/T 347-2004

Aluminum and aluminum alloy

Cast aluminum alloy metallographic   casting aluminum silicon alloy metamorphism

JB/T 7946.1-1999

Casting aluminum alloy   metallographic casting aluminum silicon alloy overfire

JB/T 7946.2-1999

Cast aluminum alloy metallographic   cast aluminum alloy pinhole

JB/T 7946.3-1999

Casting aluminum alloy   metallographic casting aluminum copper alloy grain size

JB/T 7946.4-1999

Inspection method for   microstructure of deformed aluminum and aluminum alloy products

GB/T 3246.1-2000

Test process

For metallographic analysis, first of all, samples should be prepared according to various inspection standards and regulations. If they are not prepared properly, artifacts may appear, which can lead to wrong conclusions. Therefore, the preparation of metallographic samples is very important. Generally, the preparation steps of metallographic samples are: sampling, inlaying, labeling, grinding, polishing, and etching. But not every metallographic sample preparation must go through the above steps. If the shape and size of the selected sample are suitable for holding and grinding, no mosaic is necessary. If non-metallic inclusions in metallic materials or graphite in cast iron are inspected, no etching is necessary. In short, the sample preparation steps should be determined according to the inspection purpose.

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1. With a professional qualification and experienced expert technical team, we can provide you with professional consultation and services.

2. Have advanced laboratory equipment to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test data.

3. As a third-party testing and certification organization trusted by customers worldwide, we are your certificate of quality.


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Metallographic analysis

Under the optical microscope, the science of studying the regularity of the morphology of metal materials is called \"metallography\".

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